The formation of discrete macrocycles wrapped around single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) has recently emerged as an appealing strategy to functionalize these carbon nanomaterials and modify their properties.H ere,w e demonstrate that the reversible disulfide exchange reaction, which proceeds under mild conditions,c an install relatively large amounts of mechanically interlocked disulfide macrocycles on the one-dimensional nanotubes.S ize-selective functionalization of am ixture of SWCNTs of different diameters were observed, presumably arising from error correction and the presence of relatively rigid, curved p-systems in the key building blocks.Acombination of UV/Vis/NIR, Raman, photoluminescence excitation, and transient absorption spectroscopyindicated that the small (6,4)-SWCNTs were predominantly functionalizedbythe small macrocycles 1 2 ,whereas the larger (6,5)-SWCNTs were an ideal matchf or the larger macrocycles 2 2 .T his sizes electivity,w hich was rationalized computationally,c ould prove useful for the purification of nanotube mixtures,s ince the disulfide macrocycles can be removed quantitatively under mild reductive conditions.