“…The methods based on biosensors would be applied as an appropriate alternative due to their accessibility, simplicity, and quick recognition (Sohrabi, Javanbakht, et al., 2021; Sohrabi, Majidi, Arbabzadeh, et al., 2021; Sohrabi et al., 2022; Sohrabi, Majidi, Nami, et al., 2021). In the past 25 years, biosensors (Sohrabi, Majidi, Asadpour‐Zeynali, Khataee, Dastborhan, et al., 2022) have been developed for detecting pathogens, which have been established on the direct integration of a sensitive transducer and a selective biorecognition element and have provided complementary platforms for PCR and ELISA to quantify and identify pathogens. Furthermore, a biosensor provides quantitative or semiquantitative analytical measurement and data without requiring further reagents or processing stages (Cesewski & Johnson, 2020; Sohrabi, Hemmati, et al., 2021).…”