Abstract. The irreducible * -representations of the Lie algebra su(1, 1) consist of discrete series representations, principal unitary series and complementary series. We calculate Racah coefficients for tensor product representations that consist of at least two discrete series representations. We use the explicit expressions for the Clebsch-Gordan coefficients as hypergeometric functions to find explicit expressions for the Racah coefficients. The Racah coefficients are Wilson polynomials and Wilson functions. This leads to natural interpretations of the Wilson function transforms. As an application several sum and integral identities are obtained involving Wilson polynomials and Wilson functions. We also compute Racah coefficients for Uq(su(1, 1)), which turn out to be Askey-Wilson functions and Askey-Wilson polynomials.
IntroductionIn this paper we study Racah coefficients, or 6j-symbols, for representations of the Lie algebra su(1, 1). The Racah coefficients for certain tensor product representations of su(1, 1) lead to unitary integral transforms with a very-well-poised 7 F 6 -function, called a Wilson function, as a kernel. These Wilson functions and the corresponding integral transforms were recently introduced by the author in [12] with the applications in this paper in mind. We also consider a q-analogue of su(1, 1), namely the quantized universal enveloping algebra U q (su (1, 1)). From the Racah coefficients for certain tensor product representations of U q (su (1, 1)) we obtain a new interpretation of the Askey-Wilson functions transform introduced by Koelink and Stokman [23].As an application we obtain several identities for special functions involving (Askey-) Wilson functions and polynomials.Racah coefficients for su(2) play an important role in the theory of angular momentum in quantum physics [7]. They were first studied in the 1940's by Racah [32], who also obtained an explicit expression as a finite single sum for these coefficients. Only much later it was realized that the Racah coefficients are multiples of polynomials of hypergeometric type, so that the orthogonality relations for the Racah coefficients lead to discrete orthogonality relations for certain polynomials. These polynomials are nowadays called the Racah polynomials, which can be defined bywhere one of the lower parameters is equal to −N , N ∈ Z ≥0 , and 0 ≤ n ≤ N . These are polynomials of degree n in the variable x(x + γ + δ + 1), and they are orthogonal on the set {0, 1, . . . , N };