“…The linear BP has been applied to a large variety of problems, e.g., worst overloads [2], [5], terrorist threats [13], [14], worst-case interdictions [15], vulnerability analysis under multiple contingencies [16], contingency-constrained unit commitment [17], etc. Most of these approaches reformulate the lower-level problem by means of Karush-Kuhn-Tucker optimality conditions, leading to a MPEC single level optimization, and further transform the problem into a more tractable MILP, except for [16] which uses results from duality theory and [17] which uses robust optimization techniques.…”