1983
DOI: 10.1007/bf02114729
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Bilateral tubal pregnancy following in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer

Abstract: A case of bilateral tubal pregnancy resulting from in vitro fertilization and the transfer of two embryos is reported. Because the husband had retrograde ejaculation after surgical treatment of a malignant testicular tumour, cryopreserved semen was used.

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Cited by 19 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…4 The first case of a bilateral tubal ectopic pregnancy after IVF-ET was published in 1983, but spontaneous bilateral tubal pregnancy was reported in 1918. 5,6 The likelihood of bilateral tubal pregnancy is not only due to embryos reaching the tubes, but may be because of an additional pathology that prevents their movement back to the uterus. This mechanism may be the result of tubo-peritoneal disease or the embryo itself.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4 The first case of a bilateral tubal ectopic pregnancy after IVF-ET was published in 1983, but spontaneous bilateral tubal pregnancy was reported in 1918. 5,6 The likelihood of bilateral tubal pregnancy is not only due to embryos reaching the tubes, but may be because of an additional pathology that prevents their movement back to the uterus. This mechanism may be the result of tubo-peritoneal disease or the embryo itself.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In literature there were almost 50 cases of bilateral ectopic pregnancy since 1997, and almost 50% of them were reported as spontaneous bilateral ectopic pregnancies [1]. The first case of a bilateral tubal ectopic pregnancy after IVF-ET was published in 1983 [6], but spontaneous bilateral tubal pregnancy was reported in 1918 [7]. Three theories have been proposed to explain the origin of a bilateral ectopic pregnancy after IVF.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8 • 9 Migration of th e embryo, defective tubal function, and the endoeervical catheter transfer technique may be contributing factors. m , i i Cases of cervical, 12 abdomina], 1 3 and bilateral tubal pregnandes 14 have been reported. The frequency of heterotopic pregnancy is increased, occurring in as many as 2.93 of all IVF pregnancies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%