2013
DOI: 10.7860/jcdr/2013/4518.2894
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Bilateral Primary Fallopian Tube Carcinoma with the Classical Clinical Features: A Case Report

Abstract: Bilateral primary fallopian tube carcinoma is a rare diagnosis in our gynaecological practice. Very often, the diagnosis is mistaken for an ovarian carcinoma or a tubo-ovarian mass. A correct, preoperative diagnosis is made only in 4% of the cases. This is due to the nonspecific symptoms. The Latzko's triad of a watery vaginal discharge, a colicky lower abdominal pain and a pelvic mass is typical of a fallopian tube carcinoma, but this triad is noted only in less than 15% of the patients. Here, we are reportin… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…A survey of the available literature implies that it is difficult to distinguish PFTC from EOC based on clinical manifestations. 27,28 The triad of symptoms considered pathognomonic for PFTC occurs in only 6e15% of patients when one includes hydrosalpinx dilation with fimbrial occlusion, serous fluid decompression through the uterus and vagina (which causes abnormal vaginal discharge), and tumour lesions invading the surrounding blood vessels (resulting in vaginal bleeding). Abdominal pain can be colicky as a result of forced tubal peristalsis or dull as a result of distension of the tube, but can be relieved after vaginal bleeding or discharge.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A survey of the available literature implies that it is difficult to distinguish PFTC from EOC based on clinical manifestations. 27,28 The triad of symptoms considered pathognomonic for PFTC occurs in only 6e15% of patients when one includes hydrosalpinx dilation with fimbrial occlusion, serous fluid decompression through the uterus and vagina (which causes abnormal vaginal discharge), and tumour lesions invading the surrounding blood vessels (resulting in vaginal bleeding). Abdominal pain can be colicky as a result of forced tubal peristalsis or dull as a result of distension of the tube, but can be relieved after vaginal bleeding or discharge.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Now the management of PFTC is usually based on the same International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) guidelines which used for EOC, but debates referring to the optimal management of PFTC still exist due to differences of clinical characteristics between PFTC and EOC [4,5]. For example, compare with EOC, PFTC is more apt to metastasis to the retroperitoneal lymph nodes and distant sites [6], and often found at the early stage because of showing the Latzko's triad of symptoms, which includes profuse sero-sanguinous vaginal discharge, an abdominal or pelvic mass, and colicky pain [7]. Furthermore, compared with macroscopic intraperitoneal metastasis of EOC, PFTC shows a high tendency of microscopic distant metastasis which results in a high risk of recurrence and poor outcome.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PFTC is usually not suspected pre-operatively or even intra-operatively due to its nonspecific clinical and surgical presentation, particularly when disseminated [ 1 , 3 , 20 22 ]. Regarding imaging studies, PFTC is also rarely diagnosed in pre-operative studies due to nonspecific findings and overlap with ovarian cancer features [ 2 , 3 , 21 27 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%