The ear and temporal bone represent a complex anatomic region that includes the organs of hearing and balance. Neoplasms of the ear and temporal bone are uncommon. This chapter details the clinical and pathologic features of the more common neoplasms occurring in the ear and temporal bone. Despite their relative rarity, recognition of the specific clinical and pathologic features should allow for their recognition and differentiation from similar appearing lesions/neoplasms. Treatment is often predicated on the specific tumour type, although the primary mode of the treatment for the more common neoplasms of this anatomic region is surgical resection. Several middle ear/temporal bone neoplasms may be indicators of associated diseases, including acoustic neuromas and meningiomas with neurofibromatosis, and endolymphatic sac papillary tumours with von Hippel‐Lindau syndrome. Knowledge of these unique associations may prompt evaluation and diagnosis of the associated disease and/or syndrome.