2010
DOI: 10.1080/02582471003778342
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Biko, Black Consciousness, and ‘the System’ eZinyoka: Oral History and Black Consciousness in Practice in a Rural Ciskei Village

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Cited by 6 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…Biko defined black consciousness as a philosophy and movement 'to make the black man come to himself, to pump back life into his empty shell; to infuse him with pride and dignity' (Biko, 2002). The connection to community devel opment was central as Hadfield (2010) has argued, and this included building a 'new culture and value orientation' which would 'articulate the priorities and needs of the black people and act in terms of those needs' . Community work was therefore integral to a vision of transformation of South African society with psychological, cultural and economic implications and ' to connect students with their roots and their communities and with the struggles -daily struggles -of their people' (Pityana, in Hadfield, 2010, p. 82).…”
Section: Gary Minkleymentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Biko defined black consciousness as a philosophy and movement 'to make the black man come to himself, to pump back life into his empty shell; to infuse him with pride and dignity' (Biko, 2002). The connection to community devel opment was central as Hadfield (2010) has argued, and this included building a 'new culture and value orientation' which would 'articulate the priorities and needs of the black people and act in terms of those needs' . Community work was therefore integral to a vision of transformation of South African society with psychological, cultural and economic implications and ' to connect students with their roots and their communities and with the struggles -daily struggles -of their people' (Pityana, in Hadfield, 2010, p. 82).…”
Section: Gary Minkleymentioning
confidence: 98%