“…Parameter estimation and system identification have been active areas of research in recent years (Sun, Feng, Liu, & Feng, 2015;Yuen & Mu, 2015;Zhang & Zhou, 2015), which are used in the emerging area of structural health monitoring (Oh, Kim, & Park, 2015;Sun & Betti, 2015;Cha & Buyukozturk, 2015). Tang, Zhou, Xue, and Xie (2010) used the BB-BC algorithm for parameter estimation of structural systems formulated as a multi-modal optimization problem with high dimension. The performance of the method is investigated under different conditions such as limited output data, noise-polluted signals, and no prior knowledge of mass, damping, or stiffness.…”