“…This type of bifurcation structure is called collapsed snaking [16,17,41,42], which is significantly different from the homoclinic snaking appearing for dissipative solitons associated with subcritical patterns. Such homoclinic snaking, where many solutions coexist over a fixed parameter range around the Maxwell point, is probably better known and has been widely studied in physics [43,44] and optics [13,[45][46][47]. When TOD is taken into account, S u gradually develops oscillations when increasing d 3 , which allows bright solitons to come into existence.…”