“…The ever-soaring environmental pollution as a result of using fossil fuel and the energy deficiency create an immense necessity to design and develop sustainable energy conversion and storage devices. , However, renewable energy sources are intermittent in nature, necessitating the use of energy storage reservoirs. Supercapacitors (SCs), as an energy storage device, are considered a promising candidate owing to their privileges, including their long life span, eco-friendliness, high power density, good safety, and high rate capability. − The performance of SCs mainly depends on the properties of the electrode’s characteristics, including the morphology, chemical activity, and stability. , In addition, according to electrode material, supercapacitors can be categorized into three main classes: (i) an electric double-layer capacitor (EDLC), which stores charges through physical adsorption/desorption on the electrode surface, (ii) pseudocapacitive that stores charges through reversible surface-controlled Faradaic redox reactions, and (iii) battery-type electrodes that store charges via a diffusion-controlled Faradaic redox reaction. , Both battery-type and pseudocapacitive electrodes exhibit higher capacity than the EDLC counterpart because of their Faradaic redox reactions …”