“…Some researchers believe that the bacterial symbionts of insects, especially lactic acid bacteria, can influence the immune system and host health positively to some extent (Evans & Armstrong, 2006;Forsgren et al, 2010;Koch & SchmidHempel, 2012;Mattila et al, 2012;Vásquez et al, 2012). Many studies have been published in recent years on the prevalence of lactobacilli and other lactic acid bacteria in the digestive tracts of insects, especially in the digestive tracts of important pollinators (Mohr & Tebbe, 2006;Killer et al, 2010bKiller et al, , 2014aTajabadi et al, 2011;Martinson et al, 2012;Tang et al, 2012). Some authors have shown that novel, probably host-specific, species of lactobacilli are present in the stomachs of honeybees (Olofsson & Vásquez, 2008;Forsgren et al, 2010).…”