2015
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.2376-14.2015
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Bidirectional Regulation of eEF2 Phosphorylation Controls Synaptic Plasticity by Decoding Neuronal Activity Patterns

Abstract: At the sensory-motor neuron synapse of Aplysia, either spaced or continuous (massed) exposure to serotonin (5-HT) induces a form of intermediate-term facilitation (ITF) that requires new protein synthesis but not gene transcription. However, spaced and massed ITF use distinct molecular mechanisms to maintain increased synaptic strength. Synapses activated by spaced applications of 5-HT generate an ITF that depends on persistent protein kinase A (PKA) activity, whereas an ITF produced by massed 5-HT depends on … Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(65 citation statements)
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“…Intriguingly, training significantly decreased p-eIF2α in the auditory area MNM (Figure 4a, left panel), but not in the visual area IMM (Figure 4a, right panel). To examine whether a reduction in eIF2α phosphorylation is required for auditory imprinting we treated chickens before training with Sal003, an inhibitor of the eIF2α phosphatase complexes (McCamphill et al, 2015), which increases p-eIF2α levels (Figure 4b and Figure 4—figure supplement 1) and decreases translation (Figure 4—figure supplement 2). Interestingly, increasing p-eIF2α with Sal003 prevented auditory imprinting, but had no effect on visual imprinting (Figure 4c).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Intriguingly, training significantly decreased p-eIF2α in the auditory area MNM (Figure 4a, left panel), but not in the visual area IMM (Figure 4a, right panel). To examine whether a reduction in eIF2α phosphorylation is required for auditory imprinting we treated chickens before training with Sal003, an inhibitor of the eIF2α phosphatase complexes (McCamphill et al, 2015), which increases p-eIF2α levels (Figure 4b and Figure 4—figure supplement 1) and decreases translation (Figure 4—figure supplement 2). Interestingly, increasing p-eIF2α with Sal003 prevented auditory imprinting, but had no effect on visual imprinting (Figure 4c).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To determine if increased levels of KIBRA are sufficient to maintain memories by stabilizing PKMs, we induced m-ITF in neurons expressing KIBRA. KIBRA did not, however, increase m-ITF at 2h after induction, a time in which m-ITF has decayed to baseline (McCamphill et al, 2015;Sutton et al, 2002) (Fig. 4B).…”
Section: Kibra Overexpression Is Not Sufficient To Prolong Itfmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…There are different forms of ITF based on the stimulation, but massed ITF (m-ITF) is of particular interest as it requires cleavage of PKC Apl III to PKM Apl III since: (i) it is blocked by DN PKM Apl III, (ii) it is blocked by a DN form of the protease that cleaves PKCs to PKMs, DN classical calpain, and (iii) stimulation that induces m-ITF causes cleavage of a PKC Apl III FRET construct in the motor neuron (Bougie et al, 2012;Farah et al, 2017). Despite the requirement for a PKM, this form of facilitation is transient (McCamphill et al, 2015;Sutton et al, 2002). One hypothesis is that PKMs are made but not stabilized in the absence of KIBRA and thus transcriptional upregulation of KIBRA could be important for the prolongation of PKM activity and increases in synaptic strength.…”
Section: Kibra Overexpression Is Not Sufficient To Prolong Itfmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The data obtained using cortical cultures derived from eEF2K-KO mice led to the notion that the eEF2K pathway accounts for the increase in protein synthesis following dopamine D1 receptor activation. eEF2K has been identified as a biochemical sensor that is tuned to the pattern of neuronal stimulation (Heise et al, 2014, McCamphill et al, 2015, Sutton et al, 2007. Perturbation of intracellular calcium concentration by NMDA and neuronal activity produces eEF2K/eEF2-dependent changes of dendritic proteome (Ehlers, 2003, Lazarevic et al, 2011, Perez-Otano and Ehlers, 2005, Turrigiano, 2008, Turrigiano and Nelson, 2004, Virmani et al, 2006.…”
Section: Nmdar-d1 Partnership Induces Translational Changes Via Erk Amentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given this complex regulation of its function, it is tempting to speculate that eEF2K works as a signaling hub, linking synaptic activity to protein synthesis. Conversely, eEF2 dephosphorylation occurs by spaced 5-HT activity and the PKA stimulation (McCamphill et al, 2015). eEF2K activity can be regulated by the type of neurotransmission in which eEF2K acts as a biochemical sensor to discriminate between evoked action potential and spontaneous miniature synaptic transmission (Sutton 2007).…”
Section: Nmdar-d1 Partnership Induces Translational Changes Via Erk Amentioning
confidence: 99%