“…Experimental translocation of territorial wild birds and mammals has been used to study the impact of anthropogenic fragmentation and the functional connectivity of terrestrial landscapes during homing (Bakker & Van Vuren, 2004;Desrochers et al, 2011;Valente et al, 2019). Freshwater and marine fishes also perform homing movements after translocation (Gardner et al, 2015;Girard et al, 2007;Huntingford et al, 1998;Lucas & Baras, 2001;Shima et al, 2012;Stott et al, 1963), including during fish pass studies for both up-and downstream migrations (Bravo-C ordoba et al, 2018(Bravo-C ordoba et al, , 2023Celestino et al, 2019;Dodd et al, 2017;Forty et al, 2016;Ovidio et al, 2017Ovidio et al, , 2020Sanz-Ronda et al, 2021;Tummers et al, 2016). However, we are not aware of any experiments, terrestrial, avian, or aquatic, that incorporate both translocated and non-translocated animals (released freely at the same location) to specifically and explicitly quantify the importance of homing motivation during studies on landscape fragmentation or reconnection.…”