2018
DOI: 10.2147/jpr.s179077
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Bidirectional alterations in ALFF across slow-5 and slow-4 frequencies in the brains of postherpetic neuralgia patients

Abstract: PurposePostherpetic neuralgia (PHN) detrimentally affects brain function. Recent studies have suggested that frequency-dependent changes in electroencephalography in chronic pain patients and blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) fluctuations can reflect neuronal activity in different frequencies. The current study aimed to investigate PHN-related brain oscillatory activity in a specific frequency band by using the amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF) method.Materials and methodsALFF changes were a… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), highly similar frequency-dependent changes have been reported in multiple chronic pain conditions. In trigeminal neuralgia [ 52 ], postherpetic neuralgia [ 12 ], and chronic back pain [ 28 , 51 ] populations, a loss of slow-5 power was not only noted in prefrontal cortex [ 52 ] but also in subcortical regions such as the nucleus accumbens, which share projections with sub-regions of the frontal cortex areas amongst other (meso-)limbic structures. Thus, in general, the suppression of the frontal cortex (potentially along the frontostriatal pathway) low-frequency oscillation in the slow-5 sub-band may represent a maladaptive cortical process that is derived from persistent pain or mechanisms that sustain a pain state.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), highly similar frequency-dependent changes have been reported in multiple chronic pain conditions. In trigeminal neuralgia [ 52 ], postherpetic neuralgia [ 12 ], and chronic back pain [ 28 , 51 ] populations, a loss of slow-5 power was not only noted in prefrontal cortex [ 52 ] but also in subcortical regions such as the nucleus accumbens, which share projections with sub-regions of the frontal cortex areas amongst other (meso-)limbic structures. Thus, in general, the suppression of the frontal cortex (potentially along the frontostriatal pathway) low-frequency oscillation in the slow-5 sub-band may represent a maladaptive cortical process that is derived from persistent pain or mechanisms that sustain a pain state.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Possible functional roles for the cerebellum relating to acupuncture modulation should be considered, including emotion, cognition, and motor control. Together with studies indicating a frequency-dependent modulation of BOLD signal oscillations in specific brain regions in patients with chronic pain (Wang et al, 2017;Rogachov et al, 2018;Gu et al, 2019), our study provides a practical rationale and mechanism for studying the frequency-dependence of BOLD oscillations in response to acupuncture analgesia.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 56%
“…Decreased ACC, cuneus, and increased frontal lobe activity were found after treatment, which showed a reverse trend in PHN brain compared with healthy brain. 13,16 In addition, after treatment, FA values in the right superior temporal gyrus and AK values in the right middle temporal gyrus increased remarkably, which also showed a reverse trend in PHN brain compared with healthy brain. 20 These changes suggest that after a period of pain relief, for some differential brain regions, the functional and structural abnormalities in PHN brain may be reversible.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…9 By using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), accumulating evidence showed functional abnormalities in PHN brain. [10][11][12][13][14] For example, functional connectivity analysis revealed altered connections between putamen and other regions in PHN brain. 11 Small-world network detection showed decreased local efficiency in sense, memory, and emotion-related brain areas in PHN brain.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%