“…To be ensured that electrical power supply is in a balance, any market players responsible for unbalancing the electricity market have to compensate the require amount of costs to restore the balance which leads to reducing the incentive for driving up the electricity prices through offering a small amount of supply of electricity. In addition, current research, as well as development evidently suggest that electricity market players access limited possibilities for exercising electricity market power (Bustos-Salvagno, 2015;Erdogdu, 2013). It is also important, though power consumers do not have real-time data or information; however, there are exit and entry barriers, a limited number of energy companies serves few electricity consumers, homogeneity characteristic of electricity and the above-mentioned electricity pricing mechanisms makes this market exhibits the perfect competition market (Newbery and Greve, 2017).…”