“…14 bp sig 5.2 bp Bikhchandani et al (1994) 1 and 3 months US Tbills, 1990-1991 Announced forward market price -Average allocation price 1bp, not sig Simon (1994) US T-Notes, 1990T-Notes, -1991 Average auction rate -Forward market at the time of the auction 0.37 bp, sig Buttiglione & Drudi (1994) Italian BTPs, CCTs andCROs, 1989-1992, uniform Average secondary market price at the day of the auction -Maximum allocation price 7 bp, no tests Malvey, Archibald & Flynn (1996) US T-Notes, 1992-1995, discriminator anduniform Average allocation price -Forward market rate at the time of the auction Uniform: -0.22bp, not sig Discriminatory: 0.4bp, not sig Nyborg & Sundaresan (1996) US Tbills, notes andbonds, 1992-1993, discriminatory anduniform Average allocation rate -Forward market rate 30 minutes before the auction Breedon & Ganley (1996) UK gilts, 1987-1995 Accepted bid-actual market price 4.66, sig (difference with average accepted price) Gordy (1996) Portuguese bonds, 1988-1993, discriminatory Reserve rate -Average wining rate Druddi & Massa (1997) Italian BTPs and CCTs, uniform Secondary market price just before the auction -Maximum allocation price 4 bp, not sig Scalia (1997) Italian BTPs andCCTs, 1995-1996, uniform Forward market price just before the auction -Average allocation price 4.2 bp, not sig Hamao & Jegadeesh (1997) Japanese bonds, 1989-1995, discriminatory Average auction rate -Secondary market rate the day after de auction 2.8 bp, not sig Berg (1997) Norway Bank certificates, 1993Bank certificates, -1995 Average auction rate -Secondary market reference rate the day after the auction 5.7 bp, no tests Heller & Lengwiler (1998) Swiss treasury…”