The cycloaddition of the bicyclic monoterpenes camphene (4), a-pinene (5), kpinene (6), 2-carene (7, bornene (8), and tricyclane 9 with PTAD was investigated. Only camphene and a-pinene gave rearranged urazoles (11.14) via dipolar cycloaddition. Ene-reaction was the predominant reaction course for a-pinene (-+ 15) and the exclusive route for kpinene (+ 16) and 2-carene (+ 17). Steric hindrance by the gem-dimethyl group prevents cycloaddition of bornene. The cyclopropane rings in the tricyclane 9 and 2-carene are not sufficiently strained to undergo [2, + 2,]-cycloaddition with PTAD. None of the monoterpenes gave [2, + 2,]-cycloaddition.
Reaktion von ePhenyl-1,2,4-triazolin-3,5-dion (PTAD) mit bicyclischen MonoterpenenDie Cycloaddition der bicyclischen Monoterpene Camphen (4), a-Pinen (9, PPinen (6), 2-Caren One of the more fascinating cycloaddition reactions of TAD, however, is the recently discovered reaction with strained bicycloalkenes6), e.g. norbornene, benzonorbornadiene, etc., leading to skeletal rearrangement products via dipolar intermediates. Particularly the latter cycloaddition process is of synthetic potential for the preparation of unusually strained molecules 3 via the azo compounds 2, that are derived from the rearranged urazoles 1 (Eq. 2)2).