“…What is more, the quality of these techniques is considered imperfect in some cases, requiring more time to achieve the same results as specific well-defined algorithms (Turki et al, 2021b). Here, Bibliometric-Enhanced Information Retrieval (BIR) has evolved as a novel field that utilizes bibliographic metadata to efficiently drive the extraction and refinement of semantic data from scholarly publications (Cabanac et al, 2018). This field contributed to the development of many intuitive and explainable algorithms for knowledge engineering.…”