Polyamide 11 (PA11) is a biobased polymer originated
from the renewable
plant-based resources and thus holds promising potential in reducing
the consumption of limited fossil resources and protecting the environment.
Compared to the commonly investigated polyolefin, the flow manipulation
strategy for improving the mechanical properties of PA11 still remained
a huge challenge because the strong intermolecular interactions elevated
the difficulty of stretching the polar polymer chains. Herein, a helical
flow was introduced in the PA11 tube extrusion by superposing a hoop
flow from mandrel rotation onto an axial flow. Then, the helical flow-induced
hierarchical architecture was investigated to reveal the effect of
intermolecular interactions on the orientation and crystalline structure.
Limited by strong hydrogen bonds between the amide groups, the PA11
chains were not stretched sufficiently to form anisotropic shish-kebab
crystals but assembled into a helically aligned configuration in amorphous
regions, similar to that in natural materials, endowing the as-prepared
tube with enhanced hoop kink resistance and axial compression properties
which were favorable to the practical application of the thin-wall
tube. This study not only can provide a feasible way to tailor the
mechanical properties of the PA11 tube by constructing a special multidimensional
flow but also is beneficial to the fundamental understanding on the
flow-induced crystallization mechanism of polar polymers with strong
intermolecular interactions.