Abstract. A biased graph is a graph together with a class of polygons such that no theta subgraph contains exactly two members of the class. To a biased graph ~2 are naturally associated three edge matroids: G(I~), L(12), Lo(D). We determine all biased graphs for which any of these matroids is isomorphic to the Fang plane, the polygon matroid ofK~, K 5, or Ka.3, any of their duals, Bixby's regular matroid Rto, or the polygon matroid of K, for m > 5. In each ease thebias is derived from edge signs. We conclude by finding the biased graphs 12 for which Lo(D ) is not a graphic [or, regular] matroid but every proper contraction is.