“…As an example, figure 7(a) shows a % as a function of 234 5 of Cu 1-x Eu x S (x=0.05) nanoparticles at different temperatures. On the one hand, it is observed that a % decreases gradually with the increase of the frequency and attains an almost constant value at higher frequencies; at low frequencies 5 c 5 H , a % depends on four types of polarization (electronic, ionic, orientation and space charge polarizations) [26]. As the frequency is increased 5 0 5 H , the orientation polarization is decreased and dipoles begin to lag behind the electric field, which can cause the reduction of the value of a % with increase in frequency.…”