“…In turn, precise timing of distal and proximal inputs, called input-timing-dependent plasticity (ITDP) (Leroy et al, 2017), and low-frequency stimulation can reduce feedforward inhibition (Nasrallah et al, 2015). Interestingly, plasticity induced by vasopressin (Pagani et al, 2015), oxytocin (Pagani et al, 2015), substance P (Dasgupta et al, 2017), iLTD (Nasrallah et al, 2015(Nasrallah et al, , 2016 and ITDP (Leroy et al, 2017) share similar dynamics. Net excitation increases slowly and peaks after around 20 minutes, roughly doubling the excitatory drive.…”