2016
DOI: 10.2174/1389557516666160428115959
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Beyond the Selective Inhibition of Histone Deacetylase 6

Abstract: Histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) catalyses the removal of acetyl groups from the lysine residues of a series of non-histone proteins, e.g., α-tubulin, Hsp90 and cortactin. HDAC6 is a unique deacetylase enzyme that is related to various processes that may be important in oncological, immunological and neurological fields, which makes the study of selective inhibitors extremely important to understand the function of this enzyme and to validate HDAC6 as a drug target through the development of clinical candidates. … Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…However, multiple other cytosolic and nuclear proteins are also regulated by reversible acetylation. Two of the most notable acetylated proteins whose functions are of prime importance in the survival of many tumor cell types are heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) and the p65 subunit of NFκB (Leus, Zwinderman, & Dekker, 2016; Rodrigues, Thota, & Fraga, 2016). …”
Section: Text Elementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, multiple other cytosolic and nuclear proteins are also regulated by reversible acetylation. Two of the most notable acetylated proteins whose functions are of prime importance in the survival of many tumor cell types are heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) and the p65 subunit of NFκB (Leus, Zwinderman, & Dekker, 2016; Rodrigues, Thota, & Fraga, 2016). …”
Section: Text Elementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HDACs are divided into four classes of isozymes, class I (HDACs 1, 2, 3, and 8), class II (HDACs 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, and 10), class III (Sirtuins 1‐7), and class IV (HDAC11) . HDACs from classes I, II, and IV are zinc‐dependent metalloenzymes, whereas class III are nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD + )‐dependent enzymes …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The HDAC6 is considered an atypical member of this family because it is related with its cellular localization (it is found mainly on cytoplasm) and by the fact that HDAC6 has two deacetylase domains . Several HDAC6 inhibitors were described in the literature and some are under clinical evaluation . To understand the structural requirements associated to the selective inhibition of HDAC6, Butler et al developed two homology models for HDAC1 and HDAC6 and they highlighted the differences in the active site on these two enzymes .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In the oncology field, two moderately selective HDAC6 inhibitors ACY-1215 and ACY-241 (Fig. 1) have entered cancer clinical trials, alone or in combination with other antitumor agents [20]. In the immunology field, selective inhibition of HDAC6, using hydroxamate-based compounds such as tubacin [21,22], tubastatin A [2225] and its analogues [26], EJMC-9a [27] or mercaptoacetamide-based compounds such as ACSMCL-2b [28] (Fig.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%