Beyond the ‘Kashmir’ Meta-Narrative: Caste, Identities and the Politics of Conflict in Jammu and Kashmir

Bhatia, Mohita

doi:10.1017/9781316855607.012

Cited by 3 publications

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“…The Baila Formation is composed of greenish grey, laminated and jointed calcareous shales with lenticles of limestone and black to carbonaceous phyllites and slates. The Baila and Gamir formations are in faulted contact with the Ramban Formation (Ramban Slates ofBhatia and Bhatia, 1973). The Ramban Formation comprises of phyllitic and calcareous slates intercalated with the limestone.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Automatic Machine Translation For Bangla And English Resolving Ambiguities

Ohidujjaman¹,

Faysal²,

Sumon³

et al. 2020

IJITEE

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The strategic borderless knowledge sharing and development of communication interacts with dialects. Significant factors such as education, medical, business, research and others are vastly diffused over the world based on various lingoes. Bilingual or multilingual expression is the standard of having unknown/new linguistic along with its resources. The initial endeavor of the study is to implement the MT (machine translation) approaches for English to Bangla language processing and vice-versa. The emphasis of the study is the distinct ambiguities are identified along with their best solutions. Certain machine translation approaches such as word-to-word, direct, transfer, interlingua, corpus-based and statistical translation are surviving and, few of them are deployed in this Smart Natural Language Processing (SNLP) for dispatching the source to the target language and vice-versa. Two different dictionaries (bilingual and monolingual) are developed for the execution process. An eminent resource Stanford POS Tagger (as a toolkit) is used for identifying the grammatical structure of the source (English) dialect. This research also focuses on output acquiring through performance analyzing of different translation models.

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mentioning

confidence: 99%

Automatic Machine Translation For Bangla And English Resolving Ambiguities

Ohidujjaman¹,

Faysal²,

Sumon³

et al. 2020

IJITEE

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“…Shudras occupied the second position, who chiefly consisted of artisans, they are known as Ajlaf and lastly the former untouchables, that is, Dalits and outcastes occupied the lowest social position among the Muslims. Bhat (2017) in his article explored the idea of 'casteism' in the Muslim-dominated state Jammu and Kashmir of India. He uses narratives related to casteism and how the marriage system works in the Muslim-dominated region of Kashmir valley and claimed caste system has strong roots in valley.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The actual reality is caste as a functional social institution prevails in Kashmiri society. Bhat (2017) further argued that prejudices and stereotypes against certain communities are quite visible in social institutions in valley. The author narrated that majority of the Hindus switched to Islam in the 14th century; however, the casteist traits from its past carried on in Kashmiri society 'Under Hindu rule, Brahmins were the ones who possessed knowledge but after Kashmir turned to Islam, Syeds took on that role.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Casteism and Education: Institutional Experiences of Muslim Marginalised Students in the Higher Education Academia

Ahanger,

Sofal

2023

Journal of Social Inclusion Studies

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The purpose of the article is to examine how caste ideology is prevalent in the Indian higher education academia, particularly among Muslim marginalised students. The study also attempts to explore how the caste discrimination leads to microaggression within the classrooms. The study is based on the experiences of the OBC (other backward class) students in one higher education institution in the Muslim-dominated state of India. For the present study, twelve female Muslim students belonging to OBCs were selected using the snow-ball sampling. To keep the identity of the participants and institution anonymous, pseudonyms have been used to introduce them. The findings of the study confirm that there are significant evidences of bullying, teasing, discrimination which leads to micro-aggression among Muslim OBC students at higher education level. The study also revealed that Muslim OBC students in India like Hajam, Turkham, Lohar, Tali, Kumar, etc., experience caste-based discrimination within and outside the classroom.

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In search of a religion: the making of Dalit-Identity in Jammu and Kashmir, India

Sharma

2022

Social Identities

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Beyond the ‘Kashmir’ Meta-Narrative: Caste, Identities and the Politics of Conflict in Jammu and Kashmir

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Automatic Machine Translation For Bangla And English Resolving Ambiguities

Automatic Machine Translation For Bangla And English Resolving Ambiguities

Casteism and Education: Institutional Experiences of Muslim Marginalised Students in the Higher Education Academia

In search of a religion: the making of Dalit-Identity in Jammu and Kashmir, India

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