“…Some industry reports go even further and predict that within a decade we could expect to see a new Global 2000 company without any full-time employees apart from senior executives (Daugherty et al, 2016). Consequently, new types of 'on-demand by choice' IT workforce are constantly emerging, including crowdsourced workers (Pedersen et al, 2013;Zhao & Zhu, 2014;Deng & Joshi, 2016;Taylor & Joshi, 2018), digital nomadic workers (Wang et al, 2020;Schlagwein & Jarrahi, 2020) and, as discussed here, liquid workers. Indeed, according to influential industry reports, the liquid workforcetemporary, on-demand and highly specialized knowledge workers (Liu, 2020a) is expected to grow very rapidly (Gupta, 2018(Gupta, , 2019 to the extent that is becoming a new norm (Gallagher and Savoy, 2017).…”