“…Hampton and Curtis (2022) addressed the topic of governance climate adaptation, particularly on the implementation of flood insurance implementation that aims to deliver risk reduction and affordability to cover land-use planning, housing, consumer, and community representatives. Most previous studies also stressed the development of necessary capacity-building activities to improve the spatial plan implementation capacities of local governments such as by transforming governance mechanisms, developing governance approach to peri-urban flooding to acknowledge the social and ecological complexities of climate change, and integrating Climate Change Adaptation (CCA) and Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) (Wen et al, 2023;Govindarajulu et al, 2020;Winter and Karvonen, 2022;Asibey et al, 2022;Hewawasam and Matsui, 2020;Van Assche et al, 2022). These will lead to the active participation of stakeholders and foster institutional collaboration to garner further attention from all tiers of government (Maru and Worku., 2022;Singh et al, 2021;Dunning et al, 2020;Ardaya et al, 2019).…”