“…Due to the area of research presented here and the (post-)industrialism that characterizes it, the phenomenon of depopulation should be strongly associated with this factor. As recently stated, suburbanization is not only relatively small (Krzysztofik et al, 2017) but also even the 'anti-sprawl' phenomenon is observed in both the demographic and social as well as economic and infrastructural dimensions (e.g., Krzysztofik et al, 2019b;. Economic problems related to the transformation of industry and mining as the driver of the demographic decline in Śląskie Voivodeship concern not only the larger cities but also the smallest ones (Krzysztofik et al, 2019a).…”
The problem of depopulation in towns is present in most European countries. In Central and Eastern Europe it emerged primarily after the political transformation at the turn of the 1980s and 1990s. Despite the often-significant demographic decline, the problem did not immediately become part of agenda-setting in towns' local strategies. This paper discusses the above topics, focusing on the principal reasons for trivialization of depopulation in local policies of towns in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland. In the discussion an emphasis is placed on the fact that in this region the issue of depopulation and urban shrinkage 'vied' with another consequence of transformation: unemployment. Because the Silesian Voivodeship is one of the largest regional labour markets in Europe, the confrontation of the two phenomena in local and regional policy took an original course characterized by phenomena such as policy taboo, trivialization, informal agenda-setting and mismatch strategies. The paper shows that while all the mentioned attributes of urban policy with respect to depopulation may be regarded as negative, considering the gigantic scale of the unemployment and depopulation phenomena and lack of experience in urban governance, they were a 'natural' reaction of the local authorities to the accumulated problems. It also indicates that in the studied region issues such as strongly marked morphological polycentricity and its (post)mining and (post)industrial nature were also not without significance.
“…Due to the area of research presented here and the (post-)industrialism that characterizes it, the phenomenon of depopulation should be strongly associated with this factor. As recently stated, suburbanization is not only relatively small (Krzysztofik et al, 2017) but also even the 'anti-sprawl' phenomenon is observed in both the demographic and social as well as economic and infrastructural dimensions (e.g., Krzysztofik et al, 2019b;. Economic problems related to the transformation of industry and mining as the driver of the demographic decline in Śląskie Voivodeship concern not only the larger cities but also the smallest ones (Krzysztofik et al, 2019a).…”
The problem of depopulation in towns is present in most European countries. In Central and Eastern Europe it emerged primarily after the political transformation at the turn of the 1980s and 1990s. Despite the often-significant demographic decline, the problem did not immediately become part of agenda-setting in towns' local strategies. This paper discusses the above topics, focusing on the principal reasons for trivialization of depopulation in local policies of towns in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland. In the discussion an emphasis is placed on the fact that in this region the issue of depopulation and urban shrinkage 'vied' with another consequence of transformation: unemployment. Because the Silesian Voivodeship is one of the largest regional labour markets in Europe, the confrontation of the two phenomena in local and regional policy took an original course characterized by phenomena such as policy taboo, trivialization, informal agenda-setting and mismatch strategies. The paper shows that while all the mentioned attributes of urban policy with respect to depopulation may be regarded as negative, considering the gigantic scale of the unemployment and depopulation phenomena and lack of experience in urban governance, they were a 'natural' reaction of the local authorities to the accumulated problems. It also indicates that in the studied region issues such as strongly marked morphological polycentricity and its (post)mining and (post)industrial nature were also not without significance.
“…In contrast, determinate case studies have found that logistics has focused on city cores in certain cities. Authors have called it the 'logistics anti-sprawl' [42].…”
Section: The Impact Of Logistics On Urban Structurementioning
This review article attempts to respond to the following research questions: how has evolved socio-spatial analysis on logistics, which are the most studied types of this economic activity, and the major impacts of logistics on urban space. This article draws on a systemized bibliometric analysis to identify the main tendencies in logistics' spatial study. It identifies four clusters of literature that put interest on different subtopics and approaches. The review reveals the current hegemony of applied research that focuses on sustainability, streamlining, and technology, mainly from the USA and China, despite research on globalization and industry. In fact, concerning the urban space, the most vivid academic discussion revolves around the location of warehousing and transport activity within cities. Finally, the article highlights the lack of critical perspectives on logistics and socio-spatial conflicts generated by logistics extension in mainstream academic literature. The analysis concludes that socio-spatial disputes related to logistics remain understudied and, consequently, further research should be conducted on this field.
“…Warehouse sprawling using employment data from the 1995-2012 period in Brussels (Belgium) was analyzed in reference [23]. The evolution of logistics facilities in Katowice (Poland) and the phenomenon defined as "anti-logistics sprawl" was considered in reference [24]. The analyses made for Brussels and Katowice did not measure the LSI.…”
The concentration of warehouses in peripheral regions of metropolitan areas in a time period is called logistics sprawl (LS). Identifying this phenomenon could help to reduce externalities related to urban freight transport, mainly, the distance traveled. This paper examines the contribution of the characteristics of metropolitan areas on the logistics sprawl indicator. A case study was carried out considering data from eight metropolitan areas of the state of Paraná (Brazil). The research method is based on the data collection procedure proposed, centrographic method, and linear regression. The results of the centrographic method reveal a positive LS in four metropolitan areas and a negative LS in three metropolitan areas. In general, the warehouses are close to the highways that cross the metropolitan area. In addition, the size of the metropolitan area has a negative relationship with the number of warehouses and the logistics sprawl indicator. The findings highlight the importance of public policies relating to urban freight transport and land use at a metropolitan level.
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