Beyond Hand's Reach: Haptic Feedback Is Essential to Toddlers With Visual Impairments Achieving Independent Walking
Grace Ambrose-Zaken
Abstract:Introduction: A toddler's ability to stand alone in the middle of a room (static standing) is an essential skill for independent walking and is accomplished visually or through haptic feedback. Toddlers who are blind or mobility visually impaired (hereafter, “visually impaired”) use haptic feedback to attain static balance as evidenced by their continued use of cruising furniture and walking with assistance long after it is age-appropriate. Methods: This study analyzed demographic data, motor skills, learning … Show more
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