2020
DOI: 10.1177/1470785320915686
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Beyond a tandem analysis of SEM and PROCESS: Use of PLS-SEM for mediation analyses!

Abstract: Mediation and conditional process analyses have become popular approaches for examining the mechanisms by which effects operate and the factors that influence them. To estimate mediation models, researchers often augment their structural equation modeling (SEM) analyses with additional regression analyses using the PROCESS macro. This duality is surprising considering that research has long acknowledged the limitations of regression analyses when estimating models with latent variables. In this article, we arg… Show more

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Cited by 404 publications
(321 citation statements)
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References 60 publications
(78 reference statements)
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“…First, PLS-SEM is the standard tool for analysing complex models . Second, PLS-SEM is a better tool than CB-SEM (Hair Jr., Matthews, Matthews, & Sarstedt, 2017;Sarstedt, Hair, Nitzl, Ringle, & Howard, 2020). Third, PLS-SEM is able to handle issues such as sample size, distributional assumption and goodness of fit (Hair, Risher, Sarstedt, & Ringle, 2018).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, PLS-SEM is the standard tool for analysing complex models . Second, PLS-SEM is a better tool than CB-SEM (Hair Jr., Matthews, Matthews, & Sarstedt, 2017;Sarstedt, Hair, Nitzl, Ringle, & Howard, 2020). Third, PLS-SEM is able to handle issues such as sample size, distributional assumption and goodness of fit (Hair, Risher, Sarstedt, & Ringle, 2018).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Accordingly, it was decided that the theoretical model of the present study would be tested using variance-based partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) instead of covariance-based structural equation modelling. Another factor supporting the use of PLS-SEM method in the study is the relatively small size of the sample [n= 121] (Hair et al, 2014;Sarstedt et al, 2020).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Findings from the indirect relationship has supported that innovation competitive advantage has a full mediation effect on the relationship between organisational culture and sustainable growths of SMEs with a β value 0.246 and P value 0.000. Therefore, since the p-value was less than 0.05 and lower control limit (LCL) and upper control limit (UCL) are out of '0' (zero) value (Sarstedt et al, 2020;Iqbal et al, 2020), the indirect effect of innovation competitive advantage was significant. It can be seen that innovation competitive advantage (ICA) has a large effect on sustainable growth of small and medium enterprises (SGSMEs), whereas organisational culture (OC) has a small effect on ICA and no effect on SGSMEs.…”
Section: Structure Equation Modellingmentioning
confidence: 99%