2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.urology.2015.01.021
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Beyond a Simple Anesthetic Effect: Lidocaine in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Interstitial Cystitis/bladder Pain Syndrome

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Cited by 32 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…However, in the present study, anionic KT exhibited the higher penetrated amount than cationic LID. The ionized KT and LID, calculated from p K a values, are 99.98% and 67% at pH 7.4, respectively, although the difference in the ionization degree decreases at weakly acidic pH conditions on skin . We infer that KT is more likely to be ionized under given condition, being responsible for this observation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 71%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, in the present study, anionic KT exhibited the higher penetrated amount than cationic LID. The ionized KT and LID, calculated from p K a values, are 99.98% and 67% at pH 7.4, respectively, although the difference in the ionization degree decreases at weakly acidic pH conditions on skin . We infer that KT is more likely to be ionized under given condition, being responsible for this observation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 71%
“…KT is a potent nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drug and can be administrated into the body through oral, injectable, and transmucosal methods . LID is a local anesthetic that can be administrated by oral, topical, or injectable methods . RIS is widely used for clinical treatment of metabolic bone diseases (e.g., osteoporosis) as an inhibitor of osteoclast activity and generally administrated by oral route.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Local administration of lidocaine, a therapeutic option for IC management (Henry et al , ), was evaluated, and comparable results with F16357 in amplitude and duration were obtained. In humans, intravesical instillations of lidocaine 2% may interrupt the self‐perpetuating neuro‐inflammatory cycle presented in IC (Henry et al , ). In the current experimental model, the comparable effects obtained with lidocaine and F16357 confirm the involvement of pain sensation in the modification of the voiding pattern.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Local anesthetics also induce vasodilatation, reduce a pathologically increased capillary permeability, have antimicrobial properties, and exhibit a sympatholytic effect …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…36,37 Local anesthetics also induce vasodilatation, reduce a pathologically increased capillary permeability, have antimicrobial properties, and exhibit a sympatholytic effect. 26,28,38,39,40 Empirically, the number of sessions is decided according to the patients' reply to treatment, changing from three to seven sessions. In current study, we applied five sessions to the patients, in order to standardize our protocol and achieve optimized results.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%