1984
DOI: 10.1002/rob.4620010203
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Bettering operation of Robots by learning

Abstract: This article proposes a betterment process for the operation of a mechanical robot in a sense that it betters the next operation of a robot by using the previous operation's data. The process has an iterative learning structure such that the (k + 1)th input to joint actuators consists of the kth input plus an error increment composed of the derivative difference between the kth motion trajectory and the given desired motion trajectory. The convergence of the process to the desired motion trajectory is assured … Show more

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Cited by 3,060 publications
(1,407 citation statements)
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“…In this case the real-time control system is typically some type of asymptotic tracking control system, and ILC then uses the results of the repeated tracking exercises to further improve the tracking accuracy (for early references see, e.g., [2] and [3]). This is done on an ongoing basis, and therefore ILC not only optimizes tracking accuracy for a given desired output and one specific set of system dynamics, but can also be used to maintain tracking accuracy by responding to gradual changes in the system dynamics through its "learning" capability.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this case the real-time control system is typically some type of asymptotic tracking control system, and ILC then uses the results of the repeated tracking exercises to further improve the tracking accuracy (for early references see, e.g., [2] and [3]). This is done on an ongoing basis, and therefore ILC not only optimizes tracking accuracy for a given desired output and one specific set of system dynamics, but can also be used to maintain tracking accuracy by responding to gradual changes in the system dynamics through its "learning" capability.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ILC was first proposed in the robotics community as a means to successively reduce the tracking errors in repetitive dynamic processes (Arimoto et al, 1984). In the ILC literature, the run-to-run aspect was developed before studying its interaction with the on-line (withinrun) adaptation.…”
Section: Trajectory Tracking Using Ilcmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Iterative learning control (ILC) algorithm is a kind of non-model-dependent control method which is suitable for the object with repetitive motion characteristics. It was proposed by Arimoto et al in 1984 and has been applied to various fields of control theory and engineering recently. It focuses on the problems where the interaction between different durations is normally zero but the repetition of tracking the same trajectory creates a possibility of improving tracking performance [3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When ILC was first proposed, only differential item of the error was used to correct the last input, i.e. D-type ILC [4]. After that, some other scholars take proportional and integral items into account using PID control for reference, and propose ILC methods of PI-type, PD-type and PID-type.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%