Best Protocol for the Sit-to-Stand Test in Subjects With COPD

Morita, Andrea Akemi; Bisca, Gianna Waldrich; Machado, Felipe; Hernandes, Nídia A.; Pitta, Fábio; Probst, Vanessa S.

doi:10.4187/respcare.05100

Cited by 42 publications

(54 citation statements)

References 63 publications

(81 reference statements)

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“…In this study, analysis of grip strength, sit-to-stand (STS), and 2-minute steps by gender shows higher grip strength in males at all ages, and analysis by age group shows a gradual decline in grip strength in both genders, similar to other studies [25,31,[35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46]. Our results show lower grip strength in Nepalese older adults than in older adults in other countries [37,38,[40][41][42] and show higher relative grip strength in older females in Nepal than in Korean female older adults [42].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

“…Relative grip strength is calculated considering weight [47], that is the reason for a higher relative grip strength in Nepalese females. The sit-to-stand test was done for 1 min similar to [25,43,44]. Nepal's life expectancy is 70.2 years (68.8 years and 71.6 years for males and female, respectively) [48] and it is hard to find healthy 80+ older adults [49].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Study of Health-Related Fitness Normative Scores for Nepalese Older Adults

Kim

Son

Sim

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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Physical fitness tests are important to maintain and promote the health status of people. The purpose of this study was to develop health-related fitness evaluation norms according to the age and gender of Nepalese older adults. One thousand nine subjects (449 males, 560 females) above 60 years, residing in 19 wards (rural and urban) of Dhangadhi Sub-Metropolitan City participated in this study. The test included the PAR-Q (Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire), social aspects questionnaire, blood pressure test, height, weight, BMI (body mass index), percent body fat, and four physical fitness components (grip strength, 1-minute sit-to-stand, sit and reach, and 2-minute step tests). Mean, SD, and fitness evaluation norms for each component were obtained after the main test and statistical analyses. This study showed higher BMI and percent body fat in female age groups than in male age groups. Grip strength, relative grip strength, sit-to-stand, and 2-minute steps scores were better in male age groups than in female age groups, but in contrast, flexibility was better in female age groups. This study may help the related sectors to assess physical fitness, identify fitness levels, and develop appropriate physical activities or exercise programs for older adults based on age.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Study of Health-Related Fitness Normative Scores for Nepalese Older Adults

Kim

Son

Sim

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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“…However, previous studies have revealed that both 5STS and 30STS could be used to assess exercise capacity. 7 , 13 , 38 Further studies with adequate samples need to be performed. Compared with 6MWTs, the STSTs, especially the short versions, are cheap and non-time-consuming and require only basic equipment while being valid, reliable and repeatable.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The six-minute walk test (6MWT) is a common method of assessing the exercise tolerance of COPD patients, whose 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) <350 m demonstrated a significant increase in mortality, 1 , 2 but it has been difficult to popularize in primary medical institutions due to the need for an appropriate site (a 30 m flat course is required, and the layout of the track may influence the performance). 3 , 4 In recent years, the sit-to-stand test (STST) has also been used to indirectly evaluate exercise tolerance 5 – 7 and lower extremity skeletal muscle function. However, the STST currently lacks unified standards, ranging from 5 to 10 repetitions 5 , 8 (measuring the time taken to complete the given number of repetitions of the sit-to-stand action) or 30 seconds to 3 minutes 9 – 11 (measuring the maximum number of sit-to-stand actions completed in a given time).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A comparative study of the five-repetition sit-to-stand test and the 30-second sit-to-stand test to assess exercise tolerance in COPD patients

Zhang¹,

Li²,

Li³

et al. 2018

COPD

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PurposeThe sit-to-stand test (STST) has been used to evaluate the exercise tolerance of patients with COPD. However, mutual comparisons to predict poor exercise tolerance have been hindered by the variety of STST modes used in previous studies, which also did not consider patients’ subjective perceptions of different STST modes. Our aim was to compare the five-repetition sit-to-stand test (5STS) with the 30-second sit-to-stand test (30STS) for predicting poor performance in the six-minute walking test and to evaluate patients’ subjective perceptions to determine the optimal mode for clinical practice.Patients and methodsPatients with stable COPD performed 5STS, 30STS and the 6MWT and then evaluated their feelings about the two STST modes by Borg dyspnea score and a questionnaire. Moreover, we collected data through the pulmonary function test, mMRC dyspnea score, COPD assessment test and quadriceps muscle strength (QMS). A receiver operating characteristic curve analysis of the 5STS and 30STS results was used to predict 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) <350 m.ResultsThe final analysis included 128 patients. Similar moderate correlations were observed between 6MWT and 5STS (r=−0.508, P<0.001) and between 6MWT and 30STS (r=0.528, P<0.001), and there were similar correlations between QMS and 5STS (r=−0.401, P<0.001) and between QMS and 30STS (r=0.398, P<0.001). The 5STS and 30STS score cutoffs produced sensitivity, specificity and positive and negative predictive values of 76.0%, 62.8%, 56.7% and 80.3% (5STS) and 62.0%, 75.0%, 62.0% and 75.0% (30STS), respectively, for predicting poor 6MWT performance. The 5STS exhibited obvious superiority in terms of the completion rate and the subjective feelings of the participants.ConclusionAs a primary screening test for predicting poor 6MWD, the 5STS is similar to the 30STS in terms of sensitivity and specificity, but the 5STS has a better patient experience.

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“…Para outras situações, pode-se optar pelo TSL com o uso de uma cadeira, onde após os cuidados relacionados anteriormente e o posicionamento orientado, o pesquisador poderá optar pela escolha de tempos de trinta segundos a três minutos para que os voluntários realizem a ação de sentar e levantar o máximo de vezes neste período (BOHANNON, 2019;MORITA et al, 2018;ZHANG, et al, 2018). A capacidade cognitiva será um fator determinante no uso desta ferramenta de avaliação (SEKHON et al, 2018), sendo necessário o comando verbal e o esclarecimento de todas as informações pré e durante a realização do teste.…”

Section: Sit-to-stand Test As An Evaluative Instrument Of Smokers Andunclassified

O Teste De Sentar E Levantar Como Instrumento Avaliativo De Fumantes E Não Fumantes

Carvalho¹,

Silva²,

Periard³

et al. 2019

Saberes E Competências Em Fisioterapia E Terapia Ocupacional

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Best Protocol for the Sit-to-Stand Test in Subjects With COPD

Cited by 42 publications

References 63 publications

The Study of Health-Related Fitness Normative Scores for Nepalese Older Adults

The Study of Health-Related Fitness Normative Scores for Nepalese Older Adults

A comparative study of the five-repetition sit-to-stand test and the 30-second sit-to-stand test to assess exercise tolerance in COPD patients

O Teste De Sentar E Levantar Como Instrumento Avaliativo De Fumantes E Não Fumantes

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