“…Technological requirements (Babich, 2021) currently postulated, which would definitely increase the rank and impact of these regulations (Giljam, 2018). Compliance of industrial plants with the requirements of the above-mentioned direct instruments provides a guarantee of safe, innovative use of the environment (Kuznetsov et al, 2019;Generalova et al, 2019;Zabelina, Sergienko, 2021), but also creates a risk for production activities that the required solutions will be too costly and therefore not always implementable. In this way, there is very often a clear separation between legal standards and industrial considerations.…”