The Verlinde fusion algebra is an associative commutative algebra associated to a Wess-Zumino-Witten model of conformal field theory [V,F,GW,K,S]. Such a model is labelled by a simple Lie algebra g and a natural number k called level. The Verlinde algebra A(g, k) is a finitely generated algebra with generators V λ enumerated by irreducible g-modules admissible for the model. The structure constants N ν λ,µ of the multiplication V λ · V µ = ν N ν λ,µ V ν are non-negative integers important for applications. ( We use the formula in [K, Sec.13.35] as a definition of the structure constants.) Example 1. The algebra A(sl 2 , k) has k+1 generators V 0 , ..., V k . For fixed λ, ν and varying µ, the structure constants N µ+ν λ,µ are either zero or form the characteristic function of an interval with respect to µ. Namely, N µ+ν λ,µ = 0, if λ − ν is odd or if |ν| > λ. If λ−ν is even and |ν| < λ, then N µ+ν λ,µ = 1 for µ ∈ [(λ−ν)/2, k −(λ+ν)/2] and N µ+ν λ,µ = 0 otherwise. It is interesting that after an affine change of the variable the function N µ+ν λ,µ of µ becomes the weight function of the irreducible sl 2 -module with highest weight k − λ.In this paper we give a similar formula for the structure constants of the Verlinde algebra associated to sl 3 .
Weight Functions.Let P = Z 3 /Z · (1, 1, 1) be the two dimensional weight lattice of sl 3 . LetFor a natural number k introduce coordinates on P:y 1 (µ) := (α 1 , µ), y 2 (µ) := (α 2 , µ), y 3 (µ) := k + (α 3 , µ) = k − y 1 − y 2 ,where (x, y) = x 1 y 1 + x 2 y 2 + x 3 y 3 .