“…Berberine was shown to exert anti-proliferative effects on numerous human cancer cells in vitro , including breast cancer, leukemia, melanoma, epidermoid carcinoma, hepatoma, cholangiocarcinoma, colorectal cancer, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, oral carcinoma, tongue carcinoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, glioblastoma, prostate carcinoma and gastric carcinoma, uterine leiomyoma, as indicated in [105-126]. In vivo studies using animals models with xenografted human tumors have shown that berberine can suppress prostate cancer, neuroblastoma, and leukemia, and inhibit the growth and development of lung metastases in hepatocellular carcinoma, as reviewed in [111-113, 127]. Down-regulation of cyclin B1 and up-regulation of Wee1 by berberine promotes entry of leukemia cells into the G2/M-phase of the cell cycle [113].…”