“…Earlier a high level of chromosomal polymorphism (inversions, reciprocal translocations, DNA-knobs) was observed in West and East European populations of Ch. nuditarsis ( Rosin and Fischer, 1965 , Rosin and Fischer, 1966 , Rosin and Fischer, 1972 , Fischer, 1978 , Fischer and Rosin, 1967 , Fischer and Tichy, 1980 , Michailova, 1989 , Zhirov and Petrova, 1993 , Petrova et al, 2000 , Polukonova et al, 2005 , Polukonova, 2005 ). Kiknadze and coauthors ( Kiknadze et al, 2006 ) presented a comparison of karyotypes and chromosomal polymorphism between European and Asian Ch.…”