2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2023.107739
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Benzophenone-3: Comprehensive review of the toxicological and human evidence with meta-analysis of human biomonitoring studies

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Cited by 38 publications
(17 citation statements)
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References 172 publications
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“…PCBs as well as some reproductive toxic phthalates (including butylbenzylphthalate), and PFOS have undergone regulatory restrictions, which should result in a reduction of human exposure to these compounds in the future. However, it is a surprise that the UV filter benzophenone-3 contributes relatively much to the total risk, although this is fully in line with the conclusions from a recent systematic, integrative review on this compound stating that human exposure levels achieved after a single whole-body sunscreen application are close to concentrations that have been reported to have endocrine disrupting effects ( Mustieles et al, 2023 ).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 53%
“…PCBs as well as some reproductive toxic phthalates (including butylbenzylphthalate), and PFOS have undergone regulatory restrictions, which should result in a reduction of human exposure to these compounds in the future. However, it is a surprise that the UV filter benzophenone-3 contributes relatively much to the total risk, although this is fully in line with the conclusions from a recent systematic, integrative review on this compound stating that human exposure levels achieved after a single whole-body sunscreen application are close to concentrations that have been reported to have endocrine disrupting effects ( Mustieles et al, 2023 ).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 53%
“…Gaining a comprehensive understanding of the processes by which these metabolites interfere with endocrine pathways and affect ovarian function is essential for the development of successful treatments and interventions for these disorders [46]. Additional investigation is necessary to enhance our comprehension of the intricate problems related to female reproductive health, including the impacts of EDCs, circadian rhythm disruption, and toxicological data from biomonitoring investigations [45,47].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the DPPH assay, 37 and 38 exhibited stronger scavenging potential for DPPH and ABTS radicals (IC 50 1.26 and 1.33 mg mL −1 , respectively for DPPH and 0.69 and 0.58 mg mL −1 , respectively for ABTS) compared to BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene, IC 50 16.27 mg mL −1 for DPPH) and ascorbic acid (IC 50 3.01 mg mL −1 for ABTS). 48 A novel derivative, rhizophol A (46) was isolated from the endophytic fungus Cytospora rhizophorae A761 and characterized by NMR and Xray, as well as quantum energy calculation.…”
Section: Antioxidant Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Commonly, BP-3 and BP-1 are utilized as stabilizers to prevent photodegradation in many commercial products and as UV lters in cosmetics and sunscreens to prohibit skin damage and sunburn. 16 Various reviews focused on BPs reported from various plant families particularly those from family Clusiaceae, including their chemistry, structural determination, and bioactivities. 10,12,17 Also, in 2019, Mao et al summarized the reported studies regarding the BPs's occurrence and fate in the aquatic systems.…”
Section: Marburg Germanymentioning
confidence: 99%
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