2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2016.06.019
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Benzo(a)pyrene induces oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory cytokines, expression of nuclear factor-kappa B and deregulation of wnt/beta-catenin signaling in colons of BALB/c mice

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Cited by 59 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…It was observed that colon epithelial cells treated with BaP had lower SOD activity and GSH levels as compared to the untreated controls (see Figure 2). Our results are supported by previous reports [23,26], which have shown that GSH and SOD are overutilized during the increased demand for detoxification of free radicals caused by the presence of BaP [24]. Moreover, BaP not only affected protein expression of the colon epithelial cells to a relatively high extent but also damaged their DNA and mRNA [26].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It was observed that colon epithelial cells treated with BaP had lower SOD activity and GSH levels as compared to the untreated controls (see Figure 2). Our results are supported by previous reports [23,26], which have shown that GSH and SOD are overutilized during the increased demand for detoxification of free radicals caused by the presence of BaP [24]. Moreover, BaP not only affected protein expression of the colon epithelial cells to a relatively high extent but also damaged their DNA and mRNA [26].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…To evaluate the potential of the inactivated bifidobacterial strain in relieving BaP damage, 50 µM BaP was selected as an inhibition concentration for the following tests. Partially, oxidative stress has been regarded to be responsible for the cytotoxicity following BaP exposure, as BaP causes cellular oxidative damage by increasing the levels of free radicals in the cells [23,24]. The intracellular redox status is tightly regulated by the presence of enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants, which play important roles in maintaining the free radical balance in the organisms [25].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, persistent and excessive autophagy leads to cell death (Swart et al, 2016). Previous studies unraveled that BaP promotes the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and increases the protein expression of iNOS in mice colon (Ajayi et al, 2016), lungs (Shahid et al, 2016;Shahid et al, 2017), airway (Yangisawa et al, 2016), and intestine (Ribiere et al, 2016) and zebrafish embryos (Duan et al, 2016). That is to say, BaP triggers inflammation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…NO is a potent pro-inflammatory mediator, a low level is known to play an important role in cellular signaling under normal physiological condition. On the other hand, excessive production in the cell can lead to generation of peroxynitrite which subsequently damage the tissue [36,70]. Thus, high level of hepatic NO reported in this study (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 65%
“…This was performed as described by Ajayi et al [36]. Poly-L-lysine charged slides were rehydrated in xylene as well as decreasing concentration of ethanol (100e50%).…”
Section: Kidney Immunohistochemistrymentioning
confidence: 99%