Bentuk Pergeseran Dialek pada Masyarakat Betawi

Abstract

This research is related to sociolinguistic studies. The problem that emphasizes is the shift of the Betawi dialect in the family domain, especially the Betawi descendants who live in Jakarta. This study aims to determine the form of shifting Betawi dialect. Provision of data was taken using questionnaires and random interviews specifically aimed at some Betawi communities in the family domain. Then the data describe phenomenologically by looking at the basic principles of speech components as a reference for analysis. From the research that has been done, the results obtained that the dialect shift that occurs in Betawi occurs in the generation of children and parents, this form of shift can be identified in the use of shifting Betawi vocabulary into other vocabulary. Other languages are dominated by Indonesian, which indirectly is the second language of the Betawi community. While the causes of shifting dialects in the Betawi community include the influence of language variations and the lack of loyalty of the local community.

Phonological and Lexical Shifts Javanese Dialect in Diachronic Studies

“…The research tool is a list of linguistic questions as a guide for interviews in exploring the data needed in the field, namely Javanese language language ngoko which includes vocabulary, phrases, and sentences. A list of 851 questions is based on a list of 200 basic Swadesh vocabularies spread over 21 fields of meaning (1) numbers, (2) time and season, (3) size, (4) parts of the human body, (5) pronouns of people, (6) kinship terms, (7) clothing and jewelery, village government positions and occupations, (9) animals, (10) animal body parts, (11) plants, parts, fruits and processed products, (12) nature, (13) houses and parts, (14) tools, (15) diseases and drugs, (16) directions and directions, (17) activities, (18) properties and greetings, (19) colors, (20) odors, and ( 21) taste (Fernandez, 1996;Mahsun, 1995:110).…”

“…Research on shifting dialect was conducted by Tiani (2018). This research is related to sociolinguistic studies.…”