“…Mme de Staël’s (2008 [1788]) first book was the laudatory Letters on Jean-Jacques Rousseau , and she continuously engaged with the work of her father, Jacques Necker (Craiutu, 2012: 113–157). Constant was exposed to the Scottish Enlightenment when he was a student in Edinburgh (Ghins, 2022: 132–137; Kloocke, 1984: 18–22) and spent several years translating Godwin’s Political Justice (Ghins, 2018: 227–232; Hofmann, 1980: 170–178; Rosenblatt, 2008: 67–70, 127–133). The Doctrinaires’ philosophical outlook was derived from Thomas Reid (Craiutu, 2003: 27), and Tocqueville’s sources for Democracy in America ranged from Pascal to Joseph de Maistre (Jaume, 2013: 72–81).…”