“…In contrary to the field of humanitarian logistics, a number of dedicated studies have investigated success factors for outsourcing in the context of commercial logistics. They highlight the importance of planning the outsourcing engagement up-front and jointly with the provider (Goles and Chin, 2002;de Grahl, 2011;Hauptmann, 2007;Lambert et al, 1999;Selviaridis et al, 2008) and the benefits of establishing close working relationships with open communication and information exchange (Frankel et al, 1996;Goles and Chin, 2002;de Grahl, 2011;Lambert et al, 1999;Leahy et al, 1995;Qureshi et al, 2007;Selviaridis et al, 2008;Tate, 1996;van Laarhoven et al, 2000). They also emphasize the need for aligning expectations, clearly defining requirements and being thorough in the contract negotiations (Frankel et al, 1996;Hofenk et al, 2011;Lambert et al, 1999;van Laarhoven et al, 2000).…”