2015
DOI: 10.3109/08941939.2015.1034898
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Beneficial Effect of Etanercept on Hyperoxic Lung Injury Model in Neonatal Rats

Abstract: Etanercept has favorable effects on alveolarization as well as inflammation and oxidative stress markers in a neonatal rat model of BPD.

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Cited by 15 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…As expected, tracheal aspirates of infants exposed to hyperoxia had elevated inflammatory mediators primarily secreted by macrophages, notably IL-1b and tumor necrosis factor-a (14,15). In infants with sepsis-induced inflammation, inhibitors against the two cytokines showed little improvement in survival rates; in mouse models treated with inhibitors against these cytokines, only some BPD features improved (16)(17)(18)(19)(20). This suggests that alternative, more broadly functioning or upstream targets are needed to prevent BPD.…”
mentioning
confidence: 80%
“…As expected, tracheal aspirates of infants exposed to hyperoxia had elevated inflammatory mediators primarily secreted by macrophages, notably IL-1b and tumor necrosis factor-a (14,15). In infants with sepsis-induced inflammation, inhibitors against the two cytokines showed little improvement in survival rates; in mouse models treated with inhibitors against these cytokines, only some BPD features improved (16)(17)(18)(19)(20). This suggests that alternative, more broadly functioning or upstream targets are needed to prevent BPD.…”
mentioning
confidence: 80%
“…In BPD models of hyperoxia-exposed neonatal rats, the levels of a variety of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6, increased [57]. Previous studies have demonstrated that some agents, such as etanercept [8], colchicine [9], and caffeine [10], had favorable effects on alveolarization and/or lung function by alleviating inflammation response in hyperoxia-exposed neonatal rats with BPD.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Experiments in neonatal rats have shown that the inhibition of inflammatory factors is beneficial for treating alveolar and lung injury by reducing lung inflammation and oxidative stress. For example, the inhibition of TNF- α can decrease the levels of MDA, which is helpful for lung development and pulmonary vascularization ( 37 ). IL-1 β , IL-6, and MCP-1 are also identified as the biomarkers in monitoring ALI ( 35 , 36 , 38 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%