“…Recent studies show us that a majority of political parties – including those deemed conservative and right-wing – in Western countries respond pragmatically to changes within the electoral composition. Even traditionalist parties have started removing their barriers and embracing a greater diversity in their parliamentary composition (Bird, 2012; Murray, 2016; Saggar, 2013; van der Zwan et al., 2019). Nevertheless, studies on the substantive representation of immigrant minorities (Aydemir and Vliegenthart, 2016; Bajpai, 2019; Bird, 2005; Saalfeld, 2011; Wüst, 2014) reveal a different picture.…”