2013
DOI: 10.1080/0031322x.2012.745991
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Bending without breaking the mould: race and political representation in the United Kingdom

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Cited by 6 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Recent studies show us that a majority of political parties – including those deemed conservative and right-wing – in Western countries respond pragmatically to changes within the electoral composition. Even traditionalist parties have started removing their barriers and embracing a greater diversity in their parliamentary composition (Bird, 2012; Murray, 2016; Saggar, 2013; van der Zwan et al., 2019). Nevertheless, studies on the substantive representation of immigrant minorities (Aydemir and Vliegenthart, 2016; Bajpai, 2019; Bird, 2005; Saalfeld, 2011; Wüst, 2014) reveal a different picture.…”
Section: H1: Minority Representatives Use Less Supportive Representat...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent studies show us that a majority of political parties – including those deemed conservative and right-wing – in Western countries respond pragmatically to changes within the electoral composition. Even traditionalist parties have started removing their barriers and embracing a greater diversity in their parliamentary composition (Bird, 2012; Murray, 2016; Saggar, 2013; van der Zwan et al., 2019). Nevertheless, studies on the substantive representation of immigrant minorities (Aydemir and Vliegenthart, 2016; Bajpai, 2019; Bird, 2005; Saalfeld, 2011; Wüst, 2014) reveal a different picture.…”
Section: H1: Minority Representatives Use Less Supportive Representat...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The presence of minority representatives in decision-making bodies carries significant weight as their absence certainly points to the fact that something is amiss. However, their inclusion does not necessarily guarantee policies that are more sensitive to minority interests (Pitkin 1967, 60-92;Bird 2005, 455;Celis et al 2008, 104;Saggar 2013).…”
Section: Descriptive and Substantive Representations Of Immigrant Minmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Institutional reform is necessary to explore neoteric democratic practices that counteract the dissolution of the Australian nation as the expression of a political community. Fourthly, and finally, there are issues about how seriously the Australian polity takes the reputational risks attached to the lack of representative diversity (Saggar, 2013). State and federal parliaments symbolically represent embodiments of a polity's commitment to democratic practice.…”
Section: Measuring Descriptive Representationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Phillips (1995, 40-44) identified four key reasons for elevating the political visibility of marginalized groups: that it challenges existing hierarchies of power, higher levels of political representation increase the legitimacy of political institutions, a way to redress disadvantage is through introducing advocates on the public stage, and broadening the scope of political discourse available to legislative debate improves the deliberative quality of a democracy. Beyond the more fraught argument that descriptive diversity may translate into substantive diversity abides other arguments around the reputation of democratic institutions, and around representation as a vehicle for the political integration of migrants (Saggar, 2013).…”
Section: Is Descriptive Representation Enough?mentioning
confidence: 99%