2001
DOI: 10.1016/s0030-4018(01)01236-6
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Bend sensing by measuring the resonance splitting of long-period fiber gratings

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Cited by 32 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Therefore the splitting will not be affected by (to first order) crosssensitivity to temperature, strain and RI changes [68]. Under temperature drift, the wavelength-distance between the two dips will not change (to first order), only the absolute wavelength of both dips will change [69]. Therefore the absolute wavelength shift can be interrogated for bend/curvature measurements and the splitting can be utilized for temperature compensating.…”
Section: Bend Sensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Therefore the splitting will not be affected by (to first order) crosssensitivity to temperature, strain and RI changes [68]. Under temperature drift, the wavelength-distance between the two dips will not change (to first order), only the absolute wavelength of both dips will change [69]. Therefore the absolute wavelength shift can be interrogated for bend/curvature measurements and the splitting can be utilized for temperature compensating.…”
Section: Bend Sensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dip 1 is the original transmission dip and dip 2 is the new dip. [18] In the literature the splitting has in several papers [69][70][71] been explained by stating that the fibre-curvature breaks the degeneracy of the cladding modes that are normally coupled to in the straight fibre. These non-degenerate modes, with power concentrated on opposite sides of the fibre core, then propagate with different speeds due to the difference in longitudinal strain above and below the fibre axis.…”
Section: Bend Sensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several papers [61][62][63] have explained the splitting by stating that the fiber-curvature breaks the degeneracy of the cladding modes that are normally coupled to in the straight fiber. These nondegenerate modes, with power concentrated on opposite sides of the fiber core, then propagate with different speeds due to the difference in longitudinal strain above and below the fiber axis.…”
Section: Long-period Gratings As Bend Sensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6 It splits the cladding modes of Bragg grating. 7 At the same time, bending of optical fiber is required in many sensing applications. 8 No doubt bending cannot be avoided in the real long-span telecommunications optical systems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%