2021
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-82196-2
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Benchmarking of numerical integration methods for ODE models of biological systems

Abstract: Ordinary differential equation (ODE) models are a key tool to understand complex mechanisms in systems biology. These models are studied using various approaches, including stability and bifurcation analysis, but most frequently by numerical simulations. The number of required simulations is often large, e.g., when unknown parameters need to be inferred. This renders efficient and reliable numerical integration methods essential. However, these methods depend on various hyperparameters, which strongly impact t… Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…( 3 ). As ODEs in systems biology applications must be assumed to be stiff 41 , 68 , 69 , we employed an implicit multi-step backward differential formula scheme of variable order. This allowed adaptive time stepping and automated error control, helping to ensure the desired accuracy of the computed results 41 , 68 , 69 .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…( 3 ). As ODEs in systems biology applications must be assumed to be stiff 41 , 68 , 69 , we employed an implicit multi-step backward differential formula scheme of variable order. This allowed adaptive time stepping and automated error control, helping to ensure the desired accuracy of the computed results 41 , 68 , 69 .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, it is well-known that ODE models in systems biology typically exhibit stiff dynamics. This makes it necessary to employ implicit solvers with adaptive time stepping 41 . Hence, it is essential to combine advanced methods from both fields, deep learning and ODE modelling.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…AMICI ships with a MATLAB interface and implements a Python interface using SWIG, which can be extended to other languages. These interfaces execute simulation and sensitivity computation through the C++ library, enabling high performance, competitive with other toolboxes such as COPASI ( Städter et al , 2021 ). Simulation and compilation are highly configurable with the API documented on Read the Docs ( https://amici.readthedocs.io/ ) and in example notebooks.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite the efforts done to automatically define synthetic models, all these generators share a common drawback, that is, they have a limited flexibility and can generate only a restricted set of biochemical networks and processes. Considering the impelling necessity of defining a common benchmarking approach that allows for fairly evaluating and comparing different simulation approaches [29], we propose here a novel tool, named SMGen, designed to automatically generate synthetic yet realistic biological networks codified as RBMs, whose dynamics resemble those of real biological networks. SMGen adheres to well-defined structural characteristics based on graph theory and linear algebra properties, in particular, it exploits the definition of an undirected graph with a single connected component, which makes the whole generation process a computationally demanding task.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%