2009
DOI: 10.1186/cc7706
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Bench-to-bedside review: Nitric oxide in critical illness – update 2008

Abstract: Nitric oxide (NO) is a unique and nearly ubiquitous molecule that is widely utilized as a signaling molecule in cells throughout the body. NO is highly diffusible, labile, and multiply reactive, suiting it well for its role as an important regulator of a number of diverse biologic processes, including vascular tone and permeability, platelet adhesion, neurotransmission, and mitochondrial respiration. NO can protect cells against antioxidant injury, can inhibit leukocyte adhesion, and can participate in antimic… Show more

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Cited by 66 publications
(50 citation statements)
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References 57 publications
(72 reference statements)
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“…This overlap in expression and functions is also true for the vertebrate NOS and Rev-erb/ROR orthologs (Raspe et al 2002a,b;Sato et al 2004;Pardee et al 2009;Jobgen et al 2006;Kang et al 2007;Hasegawa 2008;Hollenberg and Cinel 2009;Jetten 2009;Mustafa et al 2009). Examples of overlapping functions in vertebrates include their similar roles in lipid metabolism, gluconeogenesis, muscle differentiation, inflammation, circadian rhythm, PGC1a regulation, hypertension, and atherosclerosis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This overlap in expression and functions is also true for the vertebrate NOS and Rev-erb/ROR orthologs (Raspe et al 2002a,b;Sato et al 2004;Pardee et al 2009;Jobgen et al 2006;Kang et al 2007;Hasegawa 2008;Hollenberg and Cinel 2009;Jetten 2009;Mustafa et al 2009). Examples of overlapping functions in vertebrates include their similar roles in lipid metabolism, gluconeogenesis, muscle differentiation, inflammation, circadian rhythm, PGC1a regulation, hypertension, and atherosclerosis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…FMD is a marker of endothelial function, an early-stage abnormality in atherosclerosis, and is especially related to endothelial NO bioavailability, which in turn has pivotal roles in vascular and organ protection. 3,4) Thus, FMD may have the potential to predict subclinical vascular or organ damage in subjects with risk factors for cardiovascular disease, although this potential has not yet been fully clarified. In the present study, we hope to evaluate whether the addition of FMD and proteomic biomarkers to the conventional risk factors for cardiovascular risk assessment will improve the accuracy of outcome prediction in patients with CAD (study group A), and the rate of progression of carotid atherosclerosis, arterial stiffness or microalbuminuria in subjects with hypertension or diabetes mellitus (study group B).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,2) The flow-mediated vasodilatation of the brachial artery (FMD) is known as a marker which is related to endothelial NO bioavailability. 3,4) Therefore, several studies have suggested the usefulness of FMD measurement in the risk Vol 53 No 3 ENDOTHELIAL FUNCTION AND PROGNOSIS stratification for cardiovascular disease in all stages on the cardiovascular disease continuum. 1,2,4,5) Study aims: The present multicenter prospective study has 1 primary objective: to establish the usefulness of FMD as measured by online semi-automatic software (usually a dedicated device for FMD measurement) in the risk stratification for cardiovascular diseases in Japanese subjects.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…7 Walaupun demikian, hubungan NO dan gangguan fungsi ginjal pada pasien sepsis sampai saat ini masih kontroversi. Sebagian peneliti melaporkan terdapat hubungan antara NO dan fungsi ginjal, 810 tetapi peneliti lain melaporkan hal yang bertentangan.…”
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