2006
DOI: 10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400226
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Being good while being bad: social responsibility and the international diversification of US firms

Abstract: This paper contributes to the discussion on international diversification and corporate social responsibility (CSR) by suggesting that firms can be simultaneously socially responsible and socially irresponsible. To test our assertions, we analyze data from 222 publicly traded US firms from 1993 to 2003. The findings support our hypotheses, and have significant implications for the way in which we conceptualize CSR. Journal of International Business Studies (2006) 37, 850–862. doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400226

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Cited by 602 publications
(589 citation statements)
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References 41 publications
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“…Empirically, diversified US-based multinational corporations have been shown to exhibit contrasted sustainable behaviours in various countries, supporting the view of corporate actors 'being good while being bad' [167]. Accordingly, this configuration could be of a medium frequency.…”
Section: Schizoid Sustainability Strategy (Configuration D)mentioning
confidence: 78%
“…Empirically, diversified US-based multinational corporations have been shown to exhibit contrasted sustainable behaviours in various countries, supporting the view of corporate actors 'being good while being bad' [167]. Accordingly, this configuration could be of a medium frequency.…”
Section: Schizoid Sustainability Strategy (Configuration D)mentioning
confidence: 78%
“…Companies can act in socially responsible and in socially irresponsible ways (e.g. Giuliani, Macchi, & Fiaschi, 2014;Jones, Bowd, & Tench, 2009;Strike, Gao, & Bansal, 2006). Socially responsible behaviour is a prerequisite for contributing to sustainable development, yet can take different forms.…”
Section: Ethical Dutiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, Mattingly and Berman (2006) corroborated the claim that positive and negative social actions are empirically and conceptually distinct aspects of a more general social performance construct. Strike, Gao, and Bansal (2006) also showed that responsible and irresponsible social behaviors require separate measurement and that each has a distinct correlation to financial performance.…”
Section: Two Dimensions?mentioning
confidence: 99%