2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2003.08.024
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Behind closed doors: use of visual cover by courting male three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus

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Cited by 41 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…For example, swordtail (Xiphophorus birchmanni) males (Poeciliidae) court females more intensely in the presence of a male audience, suggesting that male courtship in that species has a dual function in mate attraction and to deter rivals (Fisher and Rosenthal 2006), while male sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus) court females less in the portion of a test tank in which an audience male is visible (Dzieweczynski and Rowland 2004). When Atlantic molly (Poecilia mexicana) males were given a choice between two females in a visual simultaneous choice test, and another (audience) male was presented visually during the second part of the trials, males reduced their sexual activity and spent significantly less time in association with the initially preferred female but more time near the initially rejected female (Plath et al 2008a, b).…”
Section: Mate Choice In Front Of An Audiencementioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, swordtail (Xiphophorus birchmanni) males (Poeciliidae) court females more intensely in the presence of a male audience, suggesting that male courtship in that species has a dual function in mate attraction and to deter rivals (Fisher and Rosenthal 2006), while male sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus) court females less in the portion of a test tank in which an audience male is visible (Dzieweczynski and Rowland 2004). When Atlantic molly (Poecilia mexicana) males were given a choice between two females in a visual simultaneous choice test, and another (audience) male was presented visually during the second part of the trials, males reduced their sexual activity and spent significantly less time in association with the initially preferred female but more time near the initially rejected female (Plath et al 2008a, b).…”
Section: Mate Choice In Front Of An Audiencementioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, audience effects-while well documented in fish-usually causes males to reduce, rather than increase, their courtship rate (Dzieweczynski and Rowland 2004;Ziege et al 2009). We did not measure courtship here, but the observation that spawning frequency was equal among treatments suggests that any audience-related changes in male behavior do not have any effect on female spawning rate.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Therefore, we have proposed that visual stimulation is crucial to establishing social relationships in sticklebacks. The prominent role of vision in the exploration of environment and successful courting was highlighted in this species (Wootton 1976;Dzieweczynski, Rowland 2004). The large optic tectum lobes and large retinal surface together with the ability to distinguish colors and shapes, support the important role of vision in sticklebacks (Cronly-Dillon, Sharma 1968;Wootton 1976).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%