“…To mitigate the harms of neighborhood disparities in patients with fILD, it is critical for us first to understand how these complex social determinants influence the life course of our patients. Figure 1B demonstrates the pathways through which neighborhood disadvantage may contribute to fILD development and progression, also highlighting opportunities to lessen these disparities ( 10 , 12 – 20 ). Clinicians and scientists have a duty to advocate for policies, regulations, and systems that provide equitable access to all patients, regardless of race, sex, income, or other discriminating factors.…”